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2016 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Ukraine

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One notable exception was the Lviv equality festival on March The three crossing points between Russian-occupied Crimea and mainland Ukraine were closed on Prostitutes Toretsk occasions in early August, creating long lines of individuals who were prevented from freely moving across the administrative boundary. Abuses in Internal Conflicts Section 2.

The detainee heard armed men harassing the women Prostitutes Toretsk attempting to rape them; two days later the Prostitutes Toretsk were relocated.

On September 20, three Prosecutor General's Office employees were suspended pending Prostitutes Prostitutes Toretsk outcome of an internal investigation, which continued Prostitutes Toretsk year's end.

The report on Friday reveals the service kept whole two sites running in Italy: one in Happy ending massage Toretsk, the country's more info economic hub, and one in Rome staffed with agents. In April the crossing checkpoint in Stanytsia Luhanska was closed due to shelling by Russian-backed Prostitutes Toretsk forces and, as of December, it was open only for pedestrians.

Arbitrary Deprivation of Life and other Unlawful or Politically Motivated Killings There were several reports that the government or its agents committed arbitrary Prostitutes Toretsk unlawful killings. Erotic massage Bazar-Korgon, Kyrgyzstan sexual massage HRW reported Prostitutes Toretsk arbitrary detentions of civilians by Russian-backed separatist forces, "which operate without any checks and balances. Prostitutes Toretsk On December 9, the Verkhovna Rada passed a bill to restrict imports of certain Russian books with "anti-Ukrainian content" that violated Ukrainian law.

Graffiti swastikas continued to appear in Kyiv and other cities. Prostitutes Prostitutes Toretsk, Buy Sluts in Toretsk,Ukraine Putin created unit that blew up apartment blocks in a year ahead of time, Kruglov says. The law requires establishing identity through a court procedure, which demanded more time and money than some applicants had.

Physical abuse, lack of proper medical care and nutrition, poor sanitation, and lack of adequate light were persistent problems. Escort in Ijebu-Igbo Nigeria Prostitutes. Deutsch dating-website kostenlos Musiliu haruna ishola live Prostitutes Toretsk ijebu igbo.

For the women Escort. Prostitutes Toretsk investigation into the attack continued at year's end. On January 15, a group of civil society activists and journalists released a statement expressing their lack of confidence in the investigation by the Prosecutor General's Office and the Ministry of Internal Prostitutes Toretsk, accusing the authorities Prostitutes Toretsk sabotaging the investigation to Prostitutes Toretsk the perpetrators from being brought to justice.

In most cases the places of detention were not suitable for even short-term detention. There were reports of shortages of food, water, heat, sanitation, and proper medical care. According to October press reports citing information from the Eastern Human Rights Group, abuse of prisoners was widespread in areas not controlled by the Prostitutes Toretsk. Prior to the conflict, more than 5, prisoners were held in the part of Luhansk Oblast under the control of Russian-backed separatists.

According to the group, prison conditions had deteriorated severely. The groups reported systemic abuses, such as torture, starvation, denial of medical care, and solitary confinement, as well Prostitutes Toretsk the extensive use of prisoners as slave labor to produce goods that, when sold, provided a direct source of personal income to Russian-backed separatist leaders. Administration : Authorities kept records of prisoners in detention, but they were occasionally incomplete.

In areas controlled by Russian-backed separatist forces, authorities lacked central record keeping, leading to difficulties for prisoners and arbitrarily held detainees.

Prostitutes Toretsk released by Russian-backed separatists often had no Prostitutes Toretsk. There was no prison ombudsman. In government-controlled areas, prisoners could file complaints with the Office of the Parliamentary Ombudsman for Human Rights. The most common complaints were regarding a lack of appropriate living Prostitutes Toretsk sanitary conditions; cruel, inhuman, and degrading treatment; public humiliation; limited communication with family members and relatives; unjustified punishment; denial of the right to legal consultation; and denial of the right to submit a complaint about actions of the administration.

Prisoners also complained about inadequate medical treatment and precautions. For example, authorities did not isolate prisoners with contagious tuberculosis from other patients. Although prisoners and detainees may file complaints about conditions in custody with the human rights ombudsman, human rights organizations noted prison officials continued Prostitutes Toretsk censor or Prostitutes Toretsk complaints and penalized and abused inmates who filed Prostitutes Toretsk.

Rights groups reported that legal norms did not always provide for confidentiality of complaints. Officials generally allowed prisoners to Prostitutes Toretsk visitors, with the exception of those in disciplinary cells.

Prisoner rights groups noted some families had to pay bribes Prostitutes Toretsk obtain permission for prison visits to which they are entitled by law. Independent Monitoring : The government generally permitted independent monitoring of prisons and detention centers by international and local human rights groups. On May 25, the UN Subcommittee on the Prevention of Torture SPT suspended its visit to the country after being denied access to places in several parts of the Prostitutes Toretsk where it suspected the SBU was illegally depriving individuals of their liberty.

On Prostitutes Toretsk 5, the SPT resumed its visit and was granted access to the facilities. One of those detained, Viktor Ashykhin, was kidnapped from his hometown of Ukrainsk in and released in July. He told AI that he was moved three times during his day illegal detention to hide him from independent monitors. The Ministry of Internal Prostitutes Toretsk is Prostitutes Toretsk for maintaining internal security and order.

The ministry oversees police and other law enforcement personnel. The SBU is responsible for all state security, nonmilitary intelligence, and counterintelligence matters. The State Fiscal Service exercises law enforcement powers through the tax police and reports to the Prostitutes Toretsk of Ministers. The State Migration Service under the Ministry of Internal Affairs implements state policy regarding border security, migration, citizenship, and registration of refugees and other migrants.

Civilian authorities generally had control over law enforcement agencies but rarely took action to punish abuses committed by security forces. Impunity for abuses by law enforcement remained a significant problem frequently highlighted by the HRMMU in its reports and by other human rights groups. The HRMMU also noted that authorities were unwilling to investigate allegations of torture, particularly when victims were detained on grounds related to national security or were seen as proseparatist.

While authorities sometimes brought charges against members of the security services, cases often remained under investigation without being brought to trial, while authorities allowed alleged perpetrators to continue their work. Additionally, human rights groups criticized Prostitutes Toretsk lack of progress in investigations of alleged crimes in areas retaken by Ukraine from Russian-backed separatists, resulting in continuing impunity for these crimes.

In particular, investigations of alleged crimes committed by Russian-backed separatist forces in Slovyansk and Kramatorsk in appeared stalled. Human rights groups believed that many of the local law Prostitutes Toretsk personnel in both cities collaborated with Russian-backed separatists Prostitutes Toretsk they controlled these cities.

Under the law members of the Verkhovna Rada have authority to conduct investigations and public hearings into Prostitutes Toretsk enforcement problems. The human rights ombudsman may also initiate investigations Prostitutes Toretsk abuses by security forces. Prostitutes Toretsk forces generally prevented or responded Prostitutes Toretsk societal violence. At times, however, they used excessive force to disperse protests and, in some cases, failed to protect victims from harassment or violence.

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For example, on September 1, approximately persons attacked a camp of peaceful demonstrators near the Prostitutes Toretsk City Council on Dumska Street. The attackers pushed protesters from the square using fire extinguishers and tear gas and destroyed their camp. A few protesters were injured Prostitutes Toretsk hospitalized.

According to witnesses, police watched and did nothing to prevent the clashes. By law authorities may detain a suspect for three days without a warrant, after which time a judge must issue a warrant authorizing continued detention. Authorities in some cases detained persons for longer than three days without a warrant.

Prosecutors must bring detainees before a judge within 72 hours, and pretrial detention should not Prostitutes Toretsk six months for minor crimes and 12 months for serious ones. Persons have the right to consult a lawyer upon their detention. According to the law, prosecutors may detain Prostitutes Toretsk accused of terrorist activities for up to 30 days without charges or a bench warrant.

The law provides for bail, but many defendants could not pay the required amounts.

Under the law citizens have the right to be informed of the charges brought against them. Authorities must promptly inform detainees of their rights and immediately notify family members of an arrest. Police often did not follow these procedures. Police at times failed to keep records or register detained suspects, and courts often extended detention to allow police more time to obtain confessions. Authorities kept suspects under house arrest and occasionally held them Prostitutes Toretsk, in some instances for several weeks.

Under the law the government must provide attorneys for indigent defendants. Compliance was inconsistent because of a shortage of defense attorneys or because attorneys, citing low government compensation, refused to Prostitutes Toretsk indigent clients.

According to the Ministry of Justice, 60, persons received free legal aid. As of September 1, there were points of access to free legal aid throughout the government-controlled areas of the country.

The law provides for bail, but many defendants could not pay the required amounts. Courts sometimes Prostitutes Toretsk travel restrictions as an alternative to pretrial confinement. Under the criminal procedure code, prosecutors need a court order to impose travel restrictions on persons awaiting trial. Prosecutors must prove Prostitutes Toretsk restrictions are the minimum needed to ensure that suspects will appear at hearings and not interfere with criminal proceedings.

SBU also reportedly subjected them to threats, sleep deprivation, interrogation without a lawyer present, and denied requests for legal counsel. These oblasts are Prostitutes Toretsk to the Law on Combatting Terrorism, which allows authorities to make arrests with a lower standard of proof than allowed under the criminal procedure code, leading in some cases to arbitrary arrest. For example, in its March report, the HRMMU cited SBU raids, conducted Prostitutes Toretsk December in Krasnohorivka and Avdiivka in Donetsk oblast, in which authorities detained hundreds of persons for several hours for questioning about alleged affiliation with armed groups.

Authorities subsequently released most detainees. Protracted Detention of Rejected Asylum Seekers or Stateless Persons : Authorities frequently detained asylum seekers for extended periods without court approval.

Prostitutes Toretsk also regularly detained asylum seekers prior to their deportation see Prostitutes Toretsk 2.

The SBU is responsible for all state security, nonmilitary intelligence, and counterintelligence matters.

While the constitution provides for an independent judiciary and the Verkhovna Rada passed a judicial reform package in June, courts were inefficient and remained vulnerable to political pressure and corruption. Confidence in the judiciary remained low. On June 2, parliament adopted amendments to the constitution regarding the judiciary. The amendments give new powers to the High Council of Justice, stipulate that the majority of High Council members must Prostitutes Toretsk judges, and authorize the High Council to make decisions on the election, dismissal, transfer, promotion, and immunity of judges.

Parliament and the president no longer have decisive roles in these processes, which limit potential interference with the judiciary. Certain provisions will be implemented gradually. For example, the president retains the right Prostitutes Toretsk decide on the transfer of judges for two years.

On September 30, the Law on Judiciary and Status Prostitutes Toretsk Judges came into effect, facilitating the implementation of the above constitutional amendments. Prostitutes Toretsk law provides for wider civil society engagement in the selection and assessment of judges through a new consultative body called the Public Integrity Council. The law allows anyone to initiate disciplinary proceedings against a judge before the High Council of Justice Prostitutes Toretsk imposes anticorruption measures on judges.

Judges continued to complain about weak separation of powers between the executive and judicial branches of government. Some judges claimed that high-ranking politicians pressured them to decide cases in their favor, regardless of the merits. Other factors impeded the right to a fair trial, such as lengthy court proceedings, particularly in administrative Prostitutes Toretsk, inadequate funding, and the inability of courts to enforce rulings.

According to the human rights ombudsman, authorities fully executed only 40 percent of court rulings. In a similar incident on February 2 in Kyiv, an unoccupied car belonging to another Prostitutes Toretsk, Andriy Fedur, exploded.

Fedur had been defending the accused murderers of journalists Prostitutes Toretsk Buzyna and Heorgiy Gongadze. A single judge decides most cases, although two judges and three public assessors who have some legal training hear trials on charges carrying the maximum sentence of life imprisonment.

The law provides Prostitutes Toretsk cross-examination of witnesses by both prosecutors and defense attorneys and for plea bargaining. The law presumes defendants are innocent, and they cannot be legally compelled to testify or confess, although high conviction rates called into question the legal presumption of innocence.

Defendants have the right to be informed promptly and in detail of the charges against them, with interpretation as needed; to a public trial without undue delay; to be present at their trial, to communicate privately with an attorney of their choice or one provided at public expense ; and to have adequate time and facilities to prepare a defense. The law also allows defendants access to government-held evidence, to Prostitutes Toretsk witnesses against them, to present witnesses Prostitutes Toretsk evidence, and the right to appeal.

The law applies to all defendants regardless of ethnicity, gender, or age. Trials are open to the public, but some Prostitutes Toretsk prohibited media from observing proceedings.

While trials must start no later than Prostitutes Toretsk weeks after charges are filed, prosecutors seldom met this requirement. Human rights groups reported that officials occasionally monitored meetings between defense attorneys and their clients.

On May 12, an Ivano-Frankivsk court sentenced blogger Ruslan Kotsaba to three-and-a-half years in prison, on charges that he had impeded the work of the armed forces with his calls to ignore the military draft.

Authorities arrested Kotsaba inand human rights groups deemed him a political prisoner. The court dropped a more serious charge of treason. On July 24, an appeals court overturned the conviction, Prostitutes Toretsk Kotsaba after 18 months in detention. An inefficient and corrupt Prostitutes Toretsk system limited the right of redress. Individuals may also file a collective legal challenge to legislation they believe may Prostitutes Toretsk basic rights and freedoms.

Individuals may appeal to the human rights ombudsman at any time and to the European Court of Human Rights after exhausting domestic legal remedies.

The constitution prohibits such actions, but there were reports authorities Prostitutes Toretsk did not respect the prohibitions. By law the SBU may not conduct surveillance or searches without a court-issued warrant. In practice, however, law enforcement agencies sometimes conducted searches without a proper warrant. In an emergency authorities may initiate a search without prior court approval, but they must seek court approval immediately after the investigation begins.

Citizens have the right to examine any dossier in the possession of the SBU that concerns them; they have the right to recover losses resulting from an investigation. Because there was no implementing Prostitutes Toretsk, authorities generally did not respect these rights, and many citizens Prostitutes Toretsk not aware Prostitutes Toretsk their rights Prostitutes Toretsk that authorities had violated their privacy.

The appeal concerned recordings the newspaper received from an anonymous source, which indicated that its journalists and editors had been under SBU surveillance at the request of high-level officials in late and possibly beyond.

The newspaper demanded to know why, how, and on whose authority the surveillance had taken place. The Prostitutes Toretsk SBU response said that national security legislation prohibited the Prostitutes Toretsk of information sought by Ukrainska Pravda.

Russia Prostitutes Toretsk the level of violence in eastern Ukraine, intensifying the conflict when it suits its political interests, while largely ignoring the September ceasefire and subsequent attempts to reestablish the ceasefire agreed to by all sides.

Russia has continued to arm, train, lead, and fight alongside separatists, and Russian-backed separatists have methodically obstructed and threatened international monitors throughout the conflict, who do not have the access necessary to record systematically ceasefire violations or abuses committed by separatist authorities Prostitutes Toretsk combined Russian-separatist forces. As of August 17, the Organization for Prostitutes Toretsk and Cooperation in Europe OSCE fielded 1, persons supporting a special monitoring mission, which issued daily reports on the situation and conditions in most major cities.

As of September 15, the HRMMU reported that fighting had killed at least 9, persons, including civilians, government armed forces, and members of Prostitutes Toretsk groups. This figure included the passengers and crew on board Malaysian Airlines flight MH, which was shot down in over the Donbas region. Additionally, more than three million residents have left areas of Donetsk and Luhansk Oblasts controlled by Russian-backed separatists since the start of the conflict. As of November 15, the Ministry of Social Policy had registered 1.

Media and human rights groups continued to report widespread human rights abuses in areas held by Russian-backed separatist forces. Several cases from previous years remained under investigation. There were no reports by the HRMMU or human rights organizations of extrajudicial killings of civilians by combined Russian-separatist forces during the year, although the press reported several instances.

The HRMMU identified unreported cases of extrajudicial killings from previous years that authorities Prostitutes Toretsk not yet investigated. Russian-backed separatist authorities reportedly dismissed the men from their positions to conceal their involvement in the killing.

According to press reports, Frumkin had supported Russian-backed separatists but had vanished in the autumn ofand his fate had been unknown until the video was released. It is unknown when the video was recorded. Dozens of individuals were subjected to summary executions and killings, or died of torture and ill-treatment in custody. Hundreds of persons remained missing—either in secret detention or, most likely, killed—with their bodies pending recovery or identification.

Human rights groups criticized the government for not keeping an effective database of missing persons.

Observers noted the judicial system lacked the expertise to work effectively with minors, and the legal process for juveniles emphasized punishment over rehabilitation.

Russian-backed separatists had no such system and no effective Prostitutes Toretsk of investigating missing persons cases. According to human rights groups, approximately 1, bodies in government-controlled cemeteries and morgues, both military and civilian, remained unidentified as a result of fighting, mostly from According to the HRMMU, government authorities lacked coordination among law enforcement bodies in determining the whereabouts of missing persons and the Prostitutes Toretsk of remains.

Abductions : Government forces, Russian-backed-separatist forces, and criminal elements engaged Prostitutes Toretsk abductions. The HRMMU noted a pattern of arbitrary and incommunicado detention by government law enforcement bodies mainly by the SBU and by military and paramilitary units, first and foremost by the former volunteer battalions now formally incorporated into the security services.

The report highlighted the case of Konstantin Beskorovayni, a Prostitutes Toretsk official from Prostitutes Toretsk town of Konstantinovka, Donetsk Oblast. Beskorovayni was allegedly subjected to enforced Prostitutes Toretsk by the SBU, beaten and Prostitutes Toretsk during an interrogation, and held incommunicado for 15 months at an SBU facility in Kharkiv before being released on February 24 on the condition that he not speak about his detention.

The NGOs believed that at least five persons remained confined at the site. Human rights groups reported that Russian-backed separatists routinely kidnapped persons for political purposes, to settle vendettas, or for ransom. For example, on Prostitutes Toretsk 27, a former armed group Prostitutes Toretsk went missing in Novoluhanske, while travelling from government-controlled territory, where he had been detained by government forces. She Prostitutes Toretsk since been unable to ascertain his fate or whereabouts.

On January 27, Russian-backed separatists abducted religious historian and president of the Center for Religious Studies and International Spiritual Relations, Ihor Kozlovsky, allegedly in retaliation for his pro-Ukrainian postings on social media. Russian-backed separatists also abducted journalists attempting to cover the conflict. On March 3, they released abducted pro-Ukrainian journalist, Maria Varfolomeyeva, in a prisoner exchange after 14 months of captivity in Luhansk.

The politically motivated trial in Russia of Nadiya Savchenko, a military pilot and member of the Verkhovna Rada abducted from eastern Ukraine inended in March with a guilty verdict and a year prison sentence.

On May 25, after almost two years of detention, Russian authorities exchanged Savchenko for two Russian soldiers see section 1. Physical Abuse, Punishment, and Torture : Government and Russian-backed separatist Prostitutes Toretsk reportedly abused and tortured civilians and soldiers in detention facilities.

Reported abuses included beatings, physical and psychological Prostitutes Toretsk, mock executions, sexual violence, deprivation of Prostitutes Toretsk and water, refusal of medical care, and forced labor. The HRMMU received reports that government forces committed human rights violations, allegedly including forced deprivation of liberty and torture. In its September report, the HRMMU noted that in the three-month reporting period reflected in the report, approximately 70 percent of cases documented by OHCHR contained allegations of torture, mistreatment, and incommunicado detention by SBU Prostitutes Toretsk other security forces prior to Prostitutes Toretsk into the criminal justice system.

The Prostitutes Toretsk report did not provide data on the total number of such cases. There were reports that Russian-backed separatist forces systematically committed numerous abuses, including torture, in the territories under their control. According to international organizations and NGOs, abuses included beatings, forced labor, psychological and physical torture, public humiliation, and sexual violence.

The HRMMU expressed repeated concern about reports of Prostitutes Toretsk taking place in detention facilities controlled by Russian-backed separatists, to which they did not have access, and noted that reports of torture often surfaced long after the abuses had allegedly taken place. Prostitutes Toretsk SBU also published a list of eight alleged torture sites in Donbas that it reported were controlled by Russian-backed Prostitutes Toretsk.

The HRMMU continued to Prostitutes Toretsk cases on both sides of the line of contact of sexual and gender-based violence of conflict-related detainees, both men and women.

According to the Justice for Peace in Donbas human rights coalition, individuals Prostitutes Toretsk in illegal detention facilities in territories controlled by Russian-backed separatists reported cases of gender-based violence, in particular rape, attempted rape, and sexual abuse. The HRMMU was unable to obtain first-hand accounts of sexual Prostitutes Toretsk in such areas but reported that it had received multiple secondary accounts. For example, a man detained by militants between March and April in an area of Donetsk controlled by Russian-backed separatists told the HRMMU about Prostitutes Toretsk women who were reportedly abducted at a checkpoint when coming from government-controlled territory and incarcerated in a room next to his.

The Prostitutes Toretsk heard armed men Prostitutes Toretsk the women and attempting to rape them; two days later the women were relocated. Their identities or whereabouts were unknown to the interviewee. Both sides employed land mines without measures to prevent civilian casualties. This has resulted in civilians being killed and maimed, often while walking Prostitutes Toretsk their homes Prostitutes Toretsk fields.

According to the Ministry of Defense, since the start of the conflict, civilians have been killed and injured by mines and other ordnance in the conflict zone. There were media reports that government authorities had detained 17 persons between the ages of 15 and 18 who had fought with Russian-backed separatist forces since the beginning of the conflict in Russian-backed separatist news sources continued to cite the voluntary recruitment of children as young as 12 into the armed groups.

George the Victor battalion, in which Prostitutes Toretsk alleged that children between the ages of 12 and 16 were Prostitutes Toretsk. A three-month-long study by the Justice for Peace in Donbas coalition found that Russian aggression in Donbas has significantly increased the risk of children participating in armed conflict.

Of these, most were boys 16 to 17 years old participating in armed formations in territories of the Donetsk and Luhansk regions controlled by Russian-backed separatists. The Dutch-led investigation concluded that the surface-to-air missile system used to shoot down the Prostitutes Toretsk over Ukraine, killing all persons on board, was trucked in from Russia at the request of Russian-backed separatists and returned to Russia the same night.

The report largely confirmed the already widely documented Russian government role in the deployment of the missile system, a Buk or SA, and Prostitutes Toretsk subsequent cover-up. In government authorities introduced measures to expedite the delivery of humanitarian aid to areas controlled by Russian-backed separatist forces.

Russian-backed separatists in Donetsk Oblast, however, sharply restricted government humanitarian aid as well as aid from international humanitarian organizations.

As a result Prostitutes Toretsk remaining in territories held by Russian-backed separatists experienced large price increases for everyday consumables, especially meat Prostitutes Toretsk fresh vegetables. Human rights groups reported severe shortages of medicine and medical supplies in territory not controlled by the government. Treatment for persons living with HIV and tuberculosis was disrupted in the east of the country where fighting interrupted crucial medical supplies.

More than Prostitutes Toretsk, persons living with HIV in the region struggled with a Prostitutes Toretsk of medicine and doctors. The constitution and law provide for freedom of speech and press, but authorities did not always respect these rights.

Other problematic practices continued to affect media freedom, Prostitutes Toretsk self-censorship, so-called jeansa payments to journalists for favorable news reports disguised as objective journalism, and slanted news coverage by media whose owners had close ties to the government or opposition political parties.

Prostitutes Toretsk the Donbas region, Russian-backed separatists suppressed freedom of speech and the press through harassment, intimidation, abductions, and assaults on journalists and media outlets. They also prevented the transmission of Ukrainian and independent television and radio programming in areas under their control. Freedom of Speech and Prostitutes Toretsk : With some exceptions, individuals in areas not under Russian occupation or Russian-backed separatist control could generally criticize the government publicly and privately and discuss matters of public interest without fear of official reprisal.

The law criminalizes the display of communist and Nazi symbols, although there have been no prosecutions. If a station receives a second warning, it could lose its broadcasting license. The books may still be legally imported below the commercial threshold of copies. Independent media and internet news sites were active and expressed a wide range of views.

The 10 most popular television stations were owned by businessmen Prostitutes Toretsk primary business was not in media. Independent media had difficulty competing Prostitutes Toretsk major outlets that operated with oligarchic subsidies.

Prostitutes Toretsk public television broadcaster was established in and planned to be fully operational by January Alasania also cited complaints he had received from the government regarding investigative journalism programs on corruption produced by the broadcaster. The practice of jeansa, or publishing Prostitutes Toretsk news articles for a fee, continued to be widespread.

For example, according to the Institute of Mass Information press monitoring, Prostitutes Toretsk highest proportion of jeansa in regional media was found in print outlets in Mykolaiv Oblast, where 15 percent of all published articles were political or commercial jeansa.

Violence and Harassment : Violence against journalists remained a problem in the country, though attacks on journalists dropped for the second year. Human rights groups and journalists criticized government inaction in Prostitutes Toretsk these crimes, Prostitutes Toretsk rise to a culture of impunity. According to the Institute of Mass Prostitutes Toretsk, there were 30 reports of Prostitutes Toretsk on journalists, half as many as inand almost a 10th as many as in As inthe majority of these attacks were perpetrated by private, not state, actors.

There were 42 incidents of threats against and harassment of journalists, up from 36 in The Institute of Mass Information and editors of major independent news outlets noted online harassment of journalists by societal actors, reflecting a growing societal intolerance of reporting deemed insufficiently patriotic, a Prostitutes Toretsk they said had the tacit support of the government.

In April the crossing checkpoint in Stanytsia Luhanska was closed due to shelling by Russian-backed Prostitutes Toretsk forces and, as of December, it was open only for pedestrians.

On May 24, Myrotvorets published the personal information of an additional journalists. Some affected media professionals subsequently received death threats and were subjected Prostitutes Toretsk significant online harassment. There were multiple incidents of violence and harassment against the television channel INTER, which is perceived to have a pro-Russian editorial policy. On August 4, Myrotvorets published hacked email correspondence purporting to show that an INTER TV journalist had coordinated the contents of an article with Russian-backed separatist leaders.

As a result some staff members were hospitalized, including one with a Prostitutes Toretsk injury. Authorities arrested six persons at the scene; an investigation into the attack by the SBU Investigative Department continued.

On July 20, well-known journalist Pavel Sheremet, who hosted a morning show on Vesti radio and worked for the Ukrainska Pravda online news outlet, was killed by a bomb in the car he was driving in downtown Kyiv see section 1. During the year authorities detained but later released two suspects in the killing in Kyiv of Oles Buzina, who was perceived as pro-Russian.

Both suspects were allegedly members of right-wing political groups. There were multiple reports of attacks on journalists investigating government corruption. On May 24, three masked men fled in a car after beating Anatoliy Ostapenko, a journalist affiliated with the independent media outlet Hromadske Zaporizhzhya. Ostapenko was working on several investigations linking local authorities in Zaporizhzhya to corruption.

Censorship or Content Restrictions : The Institute for Mass Information recorded seven incidents of censorship Prostitutes Toretsk individual publications, down from 12 in Both independent and state-owned media periodically engaged in self-censorship when reporting stories that might expose political allies Prostitutes Toretsk criticism or that might be perceived by the public as insufficiently patriotic or that might provide information that could be used for Russian propaganda.

While the law limits the monetary damages a plaintiff can claim in a lawsuit, local Prostitutes Toretsk observers continued to express concern over high Prostitutes Toretsk damages awarded for alleged libel. National Security : Authorities took measures to prohibit, regulate, and occasionally censor information deemed a national security threat.

The government continued the practice of banning specific works by pro-Russian actors, film directors, and singers, as well as imposing sanctions on pro-Russian journalists. According to the head of the State Film Agency, Fillip Ilienko, as of February 18, some films and television shows had been banned in the country on national security grounds since August On May 31, the president signed a decree imposing visa bans on 17 Russian journalists; several dozen other journalists were sanctioned previously.

The decree Prostitutes Toretsk lifted sanctions against 29 foreign journalists. Human rights Prostitutes Toretsk criticized Prostitutes Toretsk move. The Prostitutes Toretsk continued to block Russian television channels from broadcasting in the country, based on a decision by the National Television and Radio Broadcasting Council based on the perceived dangerous influence of Russian propaganda.

According to the head of the Prostitutes Toretsk Television and Radio Broadcasting Council, as of November 2, the council had issued 23 warnings to Ukrainian cable providers for violating the ban on certain Russian channels.

Media professionals Prostitutes Toretsk to experience pressure from SBU and the armed forces when reporting on sensitive issues, such as military losses. After the request to remove it, the Ukrainian Hromadske journalists removed the video from their YouTube channel, but Russian journalist, Yulia Polukhina, published the material in Novaya Gazeta.

After later receiving concurrence, Hromadske published an abridged version of the video approximately three Prostitutes Toretsk later. Nongovernmental Impact : Russian-backed separatists in eastern areas of the country Prostitutes Toretsk, arbitrarily detained, and mistreated journalists see section 1. On June 27, he pled guilty and was sentenced to two years in prison. Actions to Expand Press Freedom Prostitutes Toretsk On February 4, parliament passed a Prostitutes Toretsk criminalizing the illegal seizure of materials collected, processed, and prepared by journalists or of technical devices they use in their professional Prostitutes Toretsk.

Authorities did not restrict or disrupt access to the internet or censor online content. Law enforcement bodies monitored the internet, at times without appropriate legal authority. Authorities did not restrict content or censor websites or other communications and internet services. According to the International Telecommunication Union, 49 percent of persons in the country used the internet in Meanwhile, Russian-backed separatist forces in the east have stepped up efforts to block content online perceived to be in support of Ukrainian government or cultural identity.

There were several reports of government Prostitutes Toretsk on academic freedom or cultural events. The constitution provides citizens with the right to freedom Prostitutes Toretsk assembly, and the government generally respected this right.

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Prostitutes Toretsk are no laws, however, regulating Prostitutes Toretsk process of organizing and conducting events to provide for freedom of peaceful assembly. Authorities have wide discretion under a Soviet-era directive to grant or refuse permission for assemblies on grounds of protecting public order and safety.

Organizers Prostitutes Toretsk required to inform authorities in advance of plans for protests or demonstrations. During the year citizens generally exercised the right to peaceful assembly without restriction in areas of the country under government control. Most assemblies were peaceful and at times accompanied by a very large police presence to maintain order. On July 4, more than persons protested peacefully against the presence of military equipment in Toretsk, Donetsk Oblast. Police arrested eight men, charged them with disobeying police, interrogated them without lawyers present, and did not bring them before the court within three hours, as required by the law.

SBU officers reportedly threatened and intimidated the detainees. The detainees spent the night sleeping on the floor of a small cell with only one mattress and a wooden bench. After the court hearing ordering their release, they were brought back to a police station where the head of police in the Donetsk Oblast allegedly insulted and threatened them before their release.

The constitution and law provide for freedom of association, and the government generally respected this right. For example, on June 28, the apartment of a first secretary of the Kharkiv local branch of the Communist Party was searched, Prostitutes Toretsk she was charged with Prostitutes Toretsk the territorial Prostitutes Toretsk of Ukraine and bribing state officials.

On June 30, a Kharkiv court ruled to place her in pretrial detention. The HRMMU also noted an increase Prostitutes Toretsk civil society organizations run by the armed groups, which appeared to have compulsory membership for certain Prostitutes Toretsk, such as public sector employees.

The constitution and law Prostitutes Toretsk citizens with freedom of internal movement, foreign travel, emigration, and repatriation. The government, however, restricted these rights, particularly in the eastern part of the country near Prostitutes Toretsk zone of conflict. Abuse of Migrants, Refugees, and Stateless Persons : Authorities frequently detained asylum seekers for extended periods without Prostitutes Toretsk approval.

The government cooperated with the Office of UNHCR and other humanitarian organizations in providing protection and assistance to internally displaced persons IDPsrefugees, returning refugees, asylum seekers, stateless persons, and other persons of concern.

International and domestic organizations reported the Prostitutes Toretsk for protecting asylum seekers, stateless persons, and other persons of concern did not operate effectively. In-country Movement Prostitutes Toretsk The government and Russian-backed separatist forces strictly controlled the freedom of movement between government- and Russian-backed separatist controlled territories in the Donbas region. Crossing the contact line remained arduous.

While five crossing points existed, only four were in operation for much of the year. People formed long lines at all operating transit corridors and had to wait for up to 36 hours with no or limited access to water, medical aid, toilets, Prostitutes Toretsk shelter in case of shelling or extreme weather. Movement across the line of contact was limited to four crossing points in Donetsk Oblast and one Prostitutes Toretsk Luhansk Oblast, which were frequently closed due to nearby fighting.

People regularly reported long lines; as an example, on August 19, the SMM reported more than persons waiting to cross into the country at Stanytsia Luhanska. On August 16, more than 1, persons were observed at the Prostitutes Toretsk crossing point, and medical officials claimed 21 persons were treated for heat-related illnesses. In the SBU introduced a pass system involving an online application process to control movement into government-controlled territory.

Human rights groups were concerned that many persons in nongovernment-controlled territory did not have access to the internet to obtain such passes. The order imposed significant hardships on persons crossing into government-controlled territory, in particular those Prostitutes Toretsk sought to receive pensions and government benefits, which Prostitutes Toretsk distribution in the territory controlled by Russian-backed separatists in The HRMMU repeatedly voiced concern about reports of corruption by checkpoint personnel on both sides, including demands for bribes or goods in exchange for easing passage across the line of contact.

Russian-backed separatists continued to hinder freedom of movement in the eastern part of the country during the year. In April the crossing checkpoint in Stanytsia Luhanska was closed due to shelling by Russian-backed separatist forces and, Prostitutes Toretsk of December, it was open only for pedestrians. Russian-backed separatists have also Prostitutes Toretsk prevented civilians from crossing at the Zolote checkpoint in Prostitutes Toretsk oblast.

The Prostitutes Toretsk and Russian occupation authorities subjected individuals crossing between Russian-occupied Crimea and the mainland to strict passport controls at the administrative boundary between the Kherson oblast and Crimea. Authorities prohibited rail and commercial bus service across the administrative boundary, requiring persons either to cross on foot or by private vehicle.

The three crossing points between Russian-occupied Crimea and mainland Ukraine were closed on several occasions in early August, creating long lines of individuals who were prevented from freely moving across the administrative boundary. As of August 15, Prostitutes Toretsk movement of vehicles and persons fully resumed but slowed due to enhanced security measures. According to the Ministry of Social Policy, as of November 15, there were more than 1.

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Some NGOs and international organizations estimated the number to be lower, since some persons returned to their homes after registering as IDPs, while others registered while still living in the conflict zone. The largest number of IDPs resided in areas immediately surrounding Prostitutes Toretsk conflict zones, in government-controlled areas of Donetsk and Luhansk Oblasts, as well as in the Kharkiv, Dnipropetrovsk, and Zaporizhzhya Prostitutes Toretsk.

Many resided in areas close to the line of contact in Prostitutes Toretsk that they would be able to return home. Prostitutes Toretsk government granted Prostitutes Toretsk entitlements only to those individuals who had registered as IDPs.

According to the law, the government should provide IDPs with housing, but authorities had not taken effective steps to do so.

Humanitarian aid groups had good access to areas under government control. On February 16, the Ministry of Social Policy instructed its regional offices and local departments to suspend all social payments for IDPs, pending verification of their presence in government-controlled territory, ostensibly to combat fraudulent payments.

According to the HRMMU, following this decision the SBU provided regional administrations with lists of individuals whose social entitlements should be revoked pending verification. The HRMMU reviewed a list that the SBU submitted to the regional Prostitutes Toretsk in Kharkiv and determined that it was developed from information in the SBU database on individuals who received permits to cross the contact line.

On June 8, the government adopted amendments to resolutions on IDPs to allow for automatic termination of benefits and prescribing two to six months for reinstatement, depending on the grounds for termination.

The HRMMU, the human rights ombudsperson, the Council of Europe, and other domestic and international human rights and humanitarian groups criticized these amendments. The suspensions affected approximately 85 percent of IDPs residing in government-controlled areas and 97 percent of those residing Prostitutes Toretsk areas under the control of Russian-backed separatists, Prostitutes Toretsk the elderly and disabled whose limited mobility hindered their ability to Prostitutes Toretsk whether they were included in the lists or prove their residency.

The government often suspended payments Prostitutes Toretsk notification, and IDPs reported problems having them reinstated. She incidentally discovered that all of her other social payments had also been cut, including her disability pension. Local civil society organizations and international Prostitutes Toretsk organizations provided the Prostitutes Toretsk of assistance for IDPs on a temporary basis. UN agencies reported that the influx of IDPs led to tensions arising from competition for resources.

Critics accused internally displaced men who moved to western areas of the country of evading military service, while competition rose for housing, employment, and educational opportunities in Kyiv and Lviv. A shortage of employment opportunities and the generally weak economy particularly affected IDPs, Prostitutes Toretsk many to live in inadequate housing, such as collective centers and other temporary accommodation.

As of July 1, there were such collective centers housing Prostitutes Toretsk than Prostitutes Toretsk, persons. Other IDPs stayed with host families, volunteers, and in private accommodation, although affordable private accommodation was often in poor condition.

UN agencies expressed concern about instances of eviction of Prostitutes Toretsk from the collective centers. A representative from the Odesa regional administration stated that the management of the sanatorium had suspended utilities on September 26 due to nonpayment of bills. While collective center accommodation was only intended as a temporary solution, many IDPs remained for extended periods.

There were reports of government officials expressing discriminatory views toward IDPs.

against the presence of military equipment in Toretsk, Donetsk Oblast. a child for child prostitution, and practices related to child pornography. Organizers are required to inform authorities in advance of Prostitutes Toretsk for protests or demonstrations. Court hearings continued through the year's.

For example, on September 23, Minister of Internal Affairs Avakov publicly attributed an increase in the crime rate to an inflow of IDPs, provoking a public outcry. Some IDPs, particularly those in government-controlled areas of Donetsk and Luhansk Oblasts, lacked sufficient sanitation, shelter, and access to potable water.

IDPs continued to have difficulty obtaining education, medical care, and necessary documents. Romani activists expressed concern that some Roma in eastern areas could not afford to flee Prostitutes Toretsk areas, while others had no Prostitutes Toretsk but to leave their homes. In September the Kyiv Administrative Court of Appeal overturned a National Bank decision that Crimean IDPs were nonresidents, which had restricted access to banking and financial services for those fleeing the Russian occupation.

Nonetheless, media reports indicated that banks continued to restrict Prostitutes Toretsk services for Crimean IDPs even after the court decision. Access to Asylum : The law provides for asylum or refugee status, and the government has established a legal system to protect refugees. Protection for refugees and asylum seekers was insufficient due to Prostitutes Toretsk in the law and the system of implementation. The country is a transit and destination country for asylum seekers and refugees, principally from Afghanistan, Somalia, and Syria.

Human rights groups noted that the refugee law falls short of international standards due to its restrictive definition of who is a refugee.

The law permits authorities to reject many asylum applications without a thorough Prostitutes Toretsk assessment. In other instances government officials declined to accept initial asylum applications without a legal basis, leaving asylum seekers without documentation and vulnerable to frequent police stops, fines, detention, and exploitation. Asylum seekers in detention centers were sometimes unable to apply for refugee status within the prescribed time limits and had limited access to legal and other assistance.

Asylum seekers have five days to appeal an order of detention or deportation. A lack of access to qualified interpreters also hampered the full range of asylum procedures.

International observers noted that the government did not provide resources for interpreters, which created opportunities for corruption and undermined the fairness of asylum application procedures. Refoulement Prostitutes Toretsk The government Prostitutes Toretsk not provide for Prostitutes Toretsk against the expulsion or return of asylum seekers to a country where there was reason to believe their lives or freedom would be threatened on account of their race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social Prostitutes Toretsk, or political opinion.

Human rights groups noted the Prostitutes Toretsk offers legal protection Prostitutes Toretsk forcible return. Employment : Authorities did not provide employment assistance, and most asylum seekers were unable to obtain a work permit as required by law.

Authorities provided language instruction for asylum seekers only in Kyiv, Kharkiv, and Odesa. Some attempted to work illegally, increasing their risk of exploitation.

Access to Basic Services : Prostitutes Toretsk national plan on the integration of refugees adopted by the government did not allocate resources for its implementation. Human rights groups reported that authorities did not provide social and economic support to asylum seekers or assist them. Authorities did not provide language courses or social assistance. Temporary accommodation centers had a reception capacity of persons and could accommodate approximately 20 percent of asylum applicants.

According to the State Migration Service, refugees and those seeking complementary Prostitutes Toretsk could receive residence registration at homeless shelters for up Prostitutes Toretsk six months. UNHCR noted an improvement in the quantity and quality of food provided in the migrant Prostitutes Toretsk centers as well as a lack of Prostitutes Toretsk programs and vocational activities for those in detention for extended periods.

As of November 1, seven unaccompanied migrant children were registered, five of whom expressed a desire to apply for refugee status. Many children had to rely on informal networks for food, shelter, and other needs and remained vulnerable to abuse, trafficking, and Prostitutes Toretsk forms of exploitation. According to law, a person may acquire citizenship by birth, territorial origin, naturalization, restored citizenship, and adoption. According to UNHCR, there were 35, persons in the country under its statelessness mandate as of mid According to the State Migration Service, at the end of the year there were 5, stateless persons residing in the country.

The law requires establishing identity through a court procedure, which demanded more time and money than some applicants had. UNHCR reported Roma were at particular risk for statelessness, since many did not have birth certificates or any other types of documentation to verify their identity.

The constitution and law provide citizens the ability to choose their government in free and fair periodic elections held by secret ballot and based on universal and equal suffrage. On July 17, parliamentary by-elections were Prostitutes Toretsk in seven constituencies.

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Recent Elections Prostitutes Toretsk In citizens elected Petro Poroshenko president in an election considered free and fair by international and domestic observers. Later that year the country held early parliamentary elections that observers Prostitutes Toretsk considered free and fair. In October the country held nationwide local elections. On July 17, citizens in seven constituencies voted in parliamentary by-elections.

According to the OSCE observer mission, the elections were organized and democratic but influenced by economic interests.

Prostitutes Toretsk investigation into the attack continued at year's end.

According to OPORA, a human rights NGO that monitored elections in the country, some candidates started campaigning prematurely, leading to unfair advantages for certain candidates and parties. OPORA considered the elections to be free and fair with electoral irregularities that were not Prostitutes Toretsk.

IDPs were unable to vote in local elections unless they changed their registration to their new place of residence. Political Parties and Political Participation : On February 25, President Poroshenko signed a bill that allows political parties to wait Prostitutes Toretsk after an election to select which members from a party list will take seats in the Verkhovna Rada.

The law was widely criticized by domestic and international election monitoring groups, as it shifts the power of selecting deputies from the electorate to the leadership of Prostitutes Toretsk parties.

Participation of Women and Minorities : There are no laws limiting the participation of women and members of minorities in the political process and women and minorities Prostitutes Toretsk so. The law provides criminal penalties for corruption, although authorities did not effectively implement the law, and many officials engaged in corrupt practices with impunity. While Prostitutes Toretsk number of Prostitutes Toretsk of government corruption was low, corruption remained pervasive at all levels in the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government and in society.

During the year multiple high-level officials who had been brought into the government to oversee anticorruption reform processes resigned due to efforts to impede their work.

Complaining of ingrained corruption, Minister of Economy Aivaras Abromavicius resigned in February and was followed by some members of his team. Abromavicius stated in his resignation letter that corrupt officials had blocked systematic reform and were attempting to gain influence over state enterprises.

Corruption : While the government publicized several attempts to combat corruption, it remained a serious problem for citizens and businesses alike. Authorities tried 31 corruption cases involving 70 persons, including judges, prosecutors, and state officers, but many were for minor violations.

In a Prostitutes Toretsk anticorruption case, the Verkhovna Rada stripped Member of Parliament Oleksandr Onyshchenko of immunity from prosecution in July under suspicion of corruption and embezzlement. According to the anticorruption watchdog group, Nashi Hroshi, between July and JulyProstitutes Toretsk were convicted of corruption. One hundred twenty-eight persons were sentenced to prison; of these individuals 33 were serving sentences, while the rest had appeals pending.

Of the persons convicted for corruption, only three were officials of significant stature: two heads of district administrations and one deputy head of the state agricultural inspectorate.

As of July all three cases were undergoing appeals, and the defendants had yet to begin serving their sentences. While members of the Verkhovna Rada are immune from prosecution, several members, such as Onyshchenko, were stripped of immunity for prosecution during the year.

Judges may not be arrested or Prostitutes Toretsk before courts convict them, unless the Verkhovna Rada rescinds their immunity. The NAPC is Prostitutes Toretsk for the Prostitutes Toretsk of national anticorruption policies, monitoring national compliance with anticorruption legislation, and verifying Prostitutes Toretsk declarations of high officials.

The law designates NABU as the lead investigative agency for allegations of corruption by senior government officials, including the president, members of the Cabinet of Ministers, members of the Verkhovna Rada, and local governors. NABU is responsible only for investigating corruption offenses Prostitutes Toretsk after its creation in Somecivil servants and state officials were on the list for lustration.

The checks resulted in the dismissal of approximately 1, state Prostitutes Toretsk. According to the Parliamentary Anticorruption Committee, 80 percent of state officials from the Prostitutes Toretsk era were discharged from their posts. Law enforcement and judicial agencies, however, avoided full compliance with the law. The SBU subjected only 50 staff members to lustration. Prostitutes Toretsk judiciary lustrated only 40 judges, eight of whom contested the decision in court and were restored to their positions.

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Financial Disclosure : The law mandates the filing of income and expenditure declarations by public officials, and a special review Prostitutes Toretsk allows for public access Prostitutes Toretsk declarations and sets penalties for either not Prostitutes Toretsk or filing a false declaration. By law, the NACP is responsible for reviewing financial declarations and monitoring the income and expenditures of high-level officials.

On August 15, the government officially launched an asset e-declaration system.

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The law criminalizes deliberate actions to incite hatred or discrimination based on nationality, race, or religion, including insulting the national honor or dignity of citizens in connection with their religious and political beliefs, race, or skin color. Penalties for violations included fines of 50 to tax-free minimum incomes, limitations on the right to occupy positions of responsibility or to engage in some activities for three to five years, correctional labor for up to two years, or arrest for up to six months if the actions committed affected a minor or a pregnant woman.
First City State Code Speed dating Meet for sex Sex dating
Prostitutes Toretsk Toretsk Donetsk UA 9340 no no
09.11.2003 yes DSSV yes yes no 73
14.06.2017 80 52 81 yes DSSV 34
The district is the transportation hub Prostitutes the province.
Only secondary schools offered classes for students Prostitutes Toretsk disabilities. There was overall improvement during the year in social attitudes towards homosexuality and click decline in homophobic Prostitutes Toretsk from churches and leading political figures, and increasing numbers of Verkhovna Rada members voiced support for LGBTI rights. Individuals may also file a collective legal challenge to legislation they believe may violate basic rights and freedoms. The 10 most popular television stations were owned Prostitutes Toretsk businessmen whose primary business was not in media. Government centers offered only limited legal, psychological, and economic assistance to survivors of domestic violence. In the Donbas region, there were Prostitutes Toretsk that government and progovernment forces engaged in military operations at times committed human rights abuses, including torture. A few protesters were injured and hospitalized.

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In the first nine months of the year, the IOM assisted victims of trafficking in the country: women and men. Fighting resulted in physical damage to mines and plants through loss of power, destroyed transformers, physical damage from Prostitutes Toretsk, and reportedly intentional flooding of mines by combined Russian-separatist forces. He told AI that he was moved three times during his day illegal detention to hide him from independent Prostitutes Toretsk.

Ukraine - United States Department of State

Toretsk (Dzerzhyns’k, Dzerzhynsk, Dzerzhinsk, Toretsk, Dzerzhinsk, Dzerzhinsk, Dzerzhinsk)

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Prostitutes Toretsk

Toretsk, Donetsk, Ukraine Latitude: 48.39.37.8484, Longitude: 417.70935453

Population 73

Region time Europe/Kiev

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